Rivers Around Corbett National Park

The following rivers flow in and around Jim Corbett National Park:

Ramganga River: The Ramganga River serves as an essential resource for Corbett National Park, and its presence is integral to the park's existence. As the largest water body within the park, the significance of the Ramganga is evident, particularly given that the park was briefly designated as Ramganga National Park from 1954 to 1957 before adopting its current name. This river, primarily fed by rainfall, originates in the Gairsain region of the Lesser Himalayas and flows approximately 100 km before entering the park near Marchula. Within the park, it spans roughly 40 km in an east-west direction until it reaches Kalagarh, where it merges with the plains. Throughout its course in the park, the Ramganga River gathers waters from the Palain, Mandal, and Sonanadi rivers, ultimately draining into the Ganges River near Farrukhabad in Uttar Pradesh.

Kosi: The Kosi River is a consistent and flowing waterway that is essential for wildlife in Corbett National Park, as numerous animals depend on it for their drinking needs. This river meanders along the eastern boundary of the park, travelling from Mohan to Ramnagar and passing through Dhikuli. It is important to note that the river does not flow into the park itself. Visitors can enjoy activities such as fishing, angling, and leisurely walks along its banks.

Sonanadi: This beautiful river is an important tributary of the Ramganga River. It is named after the Sonanadi Wildlife Sanctuary, which borders Corbett National Park and is considered an essential part of the Corbett Tiger Reserve. The river flows into Corbett from the northwest and joins the Ramganga River at its reservoir.

Mandal River: The Mandal River is not commonly referenced when discussing Corbett National Park. It is a tributary of the Ramganga River, originating in the northern section of the park and flowing along its western edge. The river winds through the thick forests of Corbett National Park. During the summer months, the water level of the river is relatively low, but it significantly rises during the monsoon season. Angling is a popular leisure activity here, allowing visitors to fish along the banks of the Mandal River. In addition to wildlife photography and walking through the forest, tourists can also experience fishing for Mahaseer, often referred to as the "Water Tiger."

These rivers, along with their tributaries, not only contribute to the scenic charm of Corbett National Park but also play a crucial role in supporting the diverse flora and fauna within the park. They provide water, act as natural boundaries, and create favourable habitats for numerous species, making them an integral part of the park's ecosystem.

The Importance of these Rivers

The rivers around Corbett National Park play a vital role in maintaining the ecosystem and are of significant importance for both wildlife and human communities in the region. Here are some key reasons why these rivers hold importance:

Water Supply: The rivers, particularly the Ramganga River, serve as the primary water source for the park's flora and fauna. They provide freshwater for drinking, bathing, and other essential activities for the wildlife inhabiting the park. The availability of water throughout the year supports the diverse ecosystem and ensures the survival of various species.

Biodiversity Support: The rivers and their associated riparian habitats provide a rich environment for a wide range of plant and animal species. They offer a diverse array of aquatic plants, insects, and fish, which form the base of the food chain. Many animals depend on the rivers for drinking water and as a source of food, attracting numerous species to the park's vicinity.

Wildlife Conservation: The rivers act as natural boundaries for the park, demarcating its limits and providing a protective barrier for the wildlife within. The rivers' presence helps in minimising human-wildlife conflicts by providing a physical barrier that restricts human encroachment into the park. It allows the animals to move freely within their natural habitat and contributes to their conservation efforts.

Scenic Beauty and Tourism: The rivers add to the picturesque landscape of Corbett National Park, enhancing its visual appeal. The flowing waters, lush green banks, and surrounding forests create a serene and captivating atmosphere. This scenic beauty attracts tourists and nature enthusiasts, contributing to the local economy through tourism revenue.

Cultural Significance: The rivers hold cultural and religious significance for the communities residing in the region. They are often considered sacred and worshipped by the local population. The rivers' ecological health and conservation are closely tied to the cultural beliefs and practices of the surrounding communities.