Rivers Around Corbett National Park

Ramganga River: Ramganga River is the lifeline for Corbett National Park. We cannot imagine the existence of Corbett without Ramganga. It is the largest of all the precious water bodies in the park. We can imagine the importance of this river with evidence that it was named Ramganga National Park for a brief period from 1954-1957 before it was named Corbett National Park. The river is fed by rain and originates from the Gairsain region in Lesser Himalayas. The river flows around a stretch of near about 100 kilometers before you get inside the park near Marchula. Approximately, it flows 40 km east to west inside the park till Kalagarh where it meets the plains. It collects water from the Palain, Mandal, and Sonanadi rivers during this run through the park and finally drains into River Ganga near Farrukhabad in Uttar Pradesh.

Kosi: The Kosi is a perennial river that serves a major portion of the Corbett's wild as the Corbett wild use the Kosi river to quench their thirst. The Eastern periphery of the park is fed by Kosi that flows from Mohan to Ramnagar via Dhikuli. Though, the Kosi does not enter the park boundary.

Sonanadi: This Gorgeous river is a significant tributary of the Ramganga River. The river has been named after the Sonanadi wildlife Sanctuary which adjoins Corbett National Park and is held as a crucial part of Corbett Tiger Reserve. It enters Corbett from the North-West direction and merges into the Ramganga River at its reservoir.

Mandal River: The Mandal River is another tributary of the Ramganga River. It originates from the northern part of the park and flows through its western boundary. The river enhances the park's natural beauty and sustains various aquatic species.

These rivers, along with their tributaries, not only contribute to the scenic charm of Corbett National Park but also play a crucial role in supporting the diverse flora and fauna within the park. They provide water, act as natural boundaries, and create favorable habitats for numerous species, making them an integral part of the park's ecosystem.

Its Impotance:

The rivers around Corbett National Park play a vital role in maintaining the ecosystem and are of significant importance for both wildlife and human communities in the region. Here are some key reasons why these rivers hold importance:

Water Supply: The rivers, particularly the Ramganga River, serve as the primary water source for the park's flora and fauna. They provide freshwater for drinking, bathing, and other essential activities for the wildlife inhabiting the park. The availability of water throughout the year supports the diverse ecosystem and ensures the survival of various species.

Biodiversity Support: The rivers and their associated riparian habitats provide a rich environment for a wide range of plant and animal species. They offer a diverse array of aquatic plants, insects, and fish, which form the base of the food chain. Many animals depend on the rivers for drinking water and as a source of food, attracting numerous species to the park's vicinity.

Wildlife Conservation: The rivers act as natural boundaries for the park, demarcating its limits and providing a protective barrier for the wildlife within. The rivers' presence helps in minimizing human-wildlife conflicts by providing a physical barrier that restricts human encroachment into the park. It allows the animals to move freely within their natural habitat and contributes to their conservation efforts.

Scenic Beauty and Tourism: The rivers add to the picturesque landscape of Corbett National Park, enhancing its visual appeal. The flowing waters, lush green banks, and surrounding forests create a serene and captivating atmosphere. This scenic beauty attracts tourists and nature enthusiasts, contributing to the local economy through tourism revenue.

Cultural Significance: The rivers hold cultural and religious significance for the communities residing in the region. They are often considered sacred and worshipped by the local population. The rivers' ecological health and conservation are closely tied to the cultural beliefs and practices of the surrounding communities.